FORD SCORPIO

1985-1994 of release

Repair and car operation



Ford Skorpio
+ 1.1. Car identification
+ 2. Maintenance service
- 3. Engines
   + 3.1. Engine OHC
   - 3.2. Engine DOHC
      3.2.1. A technical characteristics
      + 3.2.2. The repair which is not demanding removal of the engine
      - 3.2.3. Removal and installation of the engine without a transmission
         3.2.3.1. Engine removal
         3.2.3.2. Additional operations on engine removal on cars with АКП
         3.2.3.3. Additional operations on removal of the engine from a transmission
         3.2.3.4. Engine installation
         3.2.3.5. Engine dismantling
         3.2.3.6. Cylinders
         3.2.3.7. Check and restoration of pistons and piston rings
         3.2.3.8. Piston fingers and rods
         3.2.3.9. A cranked shaft
         3.2.3.10. Radical and шатунные bearings
         3.2.3.11. A flywheel
         3.2.3.12. Engine assemblage
         3.2.3.13. Start of the engine after major repairs
      3.2.4. Ventilation system картера
      + 3.2.5. Greasing system
   + 3.3. Engine V6
   + 3.4. Ignition and engine management systems
   + 3.5. Diesel engines
+ 4. Cooling system
+ 5. Fuel system
+ 6. Coupling
+ 7. Transmissions
+ 8. A kardannyj shaft and the back bridge
+ 9. A steering
+ 10. Suspension brackets
+ 11. Brake system
+ 12. Wheels and tyres
+ 13. A body
+ 14. An electric equipment


b087f616

3.2.3.12. Engine assemblage
THE GENERAL DATA

Designations of radical bearings of a cranked shaft of engine DOHC

1–5 – numbers of bearings,

And – the radical loose leaf,

In – persistent half rings of a cranked shaft

Designation of covers of rods of engine DOHC

Drawing top – a designation of a complete set with a rod.

Drawing bottom – a designation of correct position of a cover concerning a rod.

PERFORMANCE ORDER
1. To insert into nests in the block of cylinders dry semiloose leaves of radical bearings.
2. To oil working surfaces of semiloose leaves and to establish on them a cranked shaft.
3. To establish together with the oiled semiloose leaves of a cover of radical bearings, arrows on covers of radical bearings should be directed towards a drive of camshafts (an arrow marks of radical covers are shown).
4. To tighten bolts of covers of radical bearings the corresponding moment.
5. By means of a set щупов to measure axial люфт a cranked shaft. Щуп it is established between a neck of a cranked shaft and persistent washers. The backlash size should be within the values specified in subsection 3.2.1. For backlash adjustment it is possible to establish persistent washers of a various thickness.
6. To turn a cranked shaft, to check up, whether заедает it. If the shaft is turned very hardly or заедает, it is necessary to make dismantling and careful check.
7. To oil cylinders and pistons with the piston rings established in appropriate way.
8. To establish knots the piston-rod in cylinders, compressing piston rings the special adaptation. Arrows on pistons to direct towards a system drive timing (to переду the engine).
9. To establish шатунные loose leaves and covers of rods, tightening bolts the corresponding moment.
10. To check up axial люфт rods on шатунных necks.
11. To establish in an aperture in a back part of a cranked shaft the bearing of a shaft of coupling.
12. To take an old back sealing ring of a cranked shaft from a cover. To establish a cover on the block of cylinders. To grease with fresh engine oil working edges of a new sealing ring and to insert it into a cover by means of corresponding tubular оправки working edges inside.
13. To establish a forward cover of the block of cylinders.
14. To establish маслоотражатель and маслозаборную a tube with a new lining.
15. To establish a new lining in flutes oil картера.
16. To put hermetic on the sites interfaced to a cover of a sealing ring.
17. To establish oil картер.
18. To establish on a cranked shaft a flywheel, tightening bolts (a carving to oil) flywheel fastenings by the corresponding moment.
19. By means of the adaptation to centre a coupling disk on a flywheel and to establish a leading part of coupling.
20. To establish the gauge of position of a cranked shaft and the gauge of pressure of oil.
21. To establish into place the oil pump and to tighten fastening bolts the corresponding moment.
22. To establish the oil filter and the water pump.
23. To establish on the block of cylinders a new lining.
24. To turn a cranked shaft so that pistons were established in the middle of the course.
25. To establish a head of the block of cylinders on the block of cylinders.
26. To grease with a thin layer of engine oil a carving of bolts of fastening of a head of the block of cylinders, to establish them into place and to tighten the demanded moment in certain sequence (subsection 3.2.1 see).
27. To grease with a thin layer of engine oil of a support of camshafts in a head and to establish into place camshafts.
28. To grease with a thin layer of engine oil of a cover of bearings of camshafts and to establish them into place according to marks. Covers of bearings of a camshaft operating inlet valves have marks R1–R5, and covers of bearings of a camshaft operating final valves have marks L1–L5. Numbering of covers from outside a mechanism drive timing.
29. To establish the pipeline of giving of oil to cams of camshafts.
30. Gradually and consistently to tighten nuts of fastening of covers of fastening of camshafts in certain sequence. By hand to tighten fastening nuts, turning them it is consecutive on 180 ° before contact of a cover with a head of the block of cylinders. Sequence of a tightening: L1 and R1, L5 and R5, L3 and R3. Then to screw up by hand other nuts of fastening of covers.
31. To tighten nuts of fastening of covers the demanded moment, turning them on the same corner in the following sequence: L1 and R1, L5 and R5, L3 and R3, L2 and L4, R2 and R4.
32. To check up that the cranked shaft is in position corresponding to installation of the piston of the cylinder 1 in the top dead point in a compression step, thus шпоночный the groove should be directed downwards.
The prevention

On a chain газораспределительного the mechanism there are copper elements which are used for a correct arrangement of the mechanism timing at chain installation.


33. To lower a chain from above in a casing, thus a single copper link of a chain should be below.
34. To insert шпонку into a groove of a cranked shaft.
35. To establish a chain on an internal (big) asterisk, having combined thus a copper link of a chain with a label on an asterisk.
36. To establish an asterisk on a cranked shaft, having combined a groove on an asterisk with шпонкой, thus the label on an asterisk should be strictly below.
37. To insert from above into place bottom успокоитель chains and to screw its bolts which carving is covered by the means interfering unscrewing of bolts.
38. To establish a hydraulic pusher натяжителя chains.
39. To establish the lever натяжителя chains, a lever axis натяжителя and to fix its lock washer.
40. To check up and if necessary to establish camshafts in a starting position. Camshafts should be in the position corresponding to installation of the piston of the cylinder 1 in top dead point in a step of compression, and adjusting ledges for asterisks should be on one line with the top edge of a head of the block of cylinders and are directed outside.
41. To establish a chain on an asterisk of a final camshaft, having combined a label on an asterisk with the middle of a site of a chain between copper links of a chain.
42. To establish an asterisk on a camshaft. Thus the label on an asterisk should be on one line with the top edge of a head of the block of cylinders and to be directed outside. To screw a bolt of fastening of an asterisk.
43. To establish a chain on an asterisk of an inlet camshaft, having combined a label on an asterisk with the middle of a site of a chain between copper links of a chain.
44. To establish an asterisk on a camshaft. Thus the label on an asterisk should be on one line with the top edge of a head of the block of cylinders and to be directed outside.
45. To establish a gear wheel of a drive of the distributor of ignition on the right camshaft.
46. To establish top успокоитель chains газораспределительного the mechanism.
47. To turn a cranked shaft on some turns in a direction of working rotation of the engine.
48. To check up position плунжера a hydraulic pusher.
49. To turn a cranked shaft on two turns in a direction of working rotation of the engine and to check up labels on asterisks of camshafts which should be on one line with the top edge of a head of the block of cylinders and to be directed outside.
50. To turn a cranked shaft on one turn in a direction of working rotation of the engine and to check up labels on asterisks of camshafts which should be on one line with the top edge of a head of the block of cylinders and to be directed to each other.
51. To establish a chain of a drive of the oil pump on an asterisk of a cranked shaft, then to establish приводную an asterisk together with a chain on the oil pump.
52. To establish натяжитель chains of the oil pump.
53. To check up a condition of a sealing ring in the top cover of the distributive mechanism. If necessary to take an old sealing ring and, using tubular оправку, to establish a new ring working edges to the engine.
54. To establish the top cover of the distributive mechanism with a new lining.
55. To establish a cover of a head of the block of cylinders.
56. To check up a condition of a sealing ring in the bottom cover of the distributive mechanism. If necessary to take an old sealing ring and, using tubular оправку, to establish a new ring working edges to the engine.
57. To establish the bottom cover of the distributive mechanism with a new lining, without tightening fastening bolts.
58. To establish on a cranked shaft a pulley of an auxiliary belt and to fix its old bolt, simultaneously aligning the bottom cover of the distributive mechanism, and definitively to tighten bolts of fastening of a cover.
59. To unscrew from a pulley an old bolt and to screw in new, having tightened its demanded moment.
60. To establish the mechanism of a tension of an auxiliary belt, thus a ledge on a back part of the mechanism of a tension should enter into a corresponding aperture in the block of cylinders of the engine.
61. To establish spark plugs, the distributor of ignition and high-voltage wires.
62. To establish the generator, to put on приводной a belt and to adjust its tension.

63. To fill in in the engine engine oil.